Calculating machine



Aug. 12, 1941. u. EICHLER CALCULATING MACHINE Filed June 11, 1938 11 Sheets-Sheet 2 Aug. 12, 1941. EICHLER 2,252,621

CALCULATING MACHINE Filed June 11, 1938 11 Shets-Sheet s Aug. 12, 1941. u, EICHLER CALCULATING MACHINE- ll Sheets-Sheet 4 Filed June 11, 1938 Aug. 12, 1941. u. EICHLER CALCULATING MACHINE Filed June 11, 1958 ll Sheets-Sheet 5 a w 0 a n 0 1941. u. EICHLER CALCULATING MACHINE 11 sheets-sheet 6 Filed June 11, 1938 Aug. 12, 1941; U, EICHLER 2,252,621

CALCULATING MACHI NE Filed Jun 11, 1958 11 Sheets-Sheet 'r Aug. 12, 1941. u. EICHLER CALCULATING MACHINE Filed June 11, 1938 ll Sheets-Sheet 8 [4 v5 70/? 27 7; Z'z'cZer Aug. 12, 194-1. u, EICHLER 2,252,621

CALCULATING MACHINE Filed June 11, 1958 11 Sheets-Sheet 9 Aug. 12, 1941. u. EICHLER CALCULATING MACHINE Filed June 11, 1958 ll Sheets-Sheet l0 12,1941. U,E1HLER' v 2,252,621

I CALCULATING MACHINE Filed June 11, 1938 ll Sheets-Sheet l1 Patented Aug. 12, 194i OFFICE CALCULATING MACHINE Ulrich Elchler, Glashutte, Germany Application June 11, 1938, Serial No. 213,279 In Germany February '19, 1937 4 Claims.

This invention relates to a calculating machine .and is particularly directed to new and improved meansfor carrying out division calculations.

In division calculation, the carriage of the calculating machine must undergo a certain preliminary adjustment, that is, the divisor set up in the calculating mechanism must be so set up with respect to the dividend set up in the totalizer so that there are some free places behind it, the number of which corresponds to the number of decimal places to which the quotient is to be calculated.

This preliminary set-up of the carriage was done either by hand by directly moving it, or, if th calculating machine was provided with a mechanically shiitable carriage, by means of a key, which would set in actuation the carriage shifting mechanism. Particularly when several division calculations were to be carried out, for which the same preliminary adjustment of the carria e was necessary, this adjustment is a time consuming operation while, if the carriage is ad- Justed mechanically by actuating a key, close attention is required to verify that it moves to the any special means for the keyboard to be clear immediately for the reception of the divisor after the dividend has been set up.

A further object of the invention is to provide a construction wherein the stop member actuates a release member by displacing th same and the stop member is permitted to pass such release member after the displacement thereof. This eliminates the necessity of adjusting the stop provided on the carriage when carrying out a series of division calculations having an equal number of decimal places in the quotients in I order to carry out division calculations during drive in operation. A stop, abutment or the like is provided travelling with the carriage which will engage a release member controlling the shifting drive to bring the carriage to a stop after a certain predetermined number'of shifts de-' pendent on the preliminary setting oi the stop or abutment. It is an object of the invention, therefore, to provide simple, accurate means to bring the carriage into a predetermined desired fer the dividend set up in the keyboard to the totalizer after an adjustment of the carriage position has been made. k

A further object of the invention is toprovide means actuated by tlae release member to actuate the clearing mechanism to clear the keyboard following the transfer of the dividend to the totalizer. It is thus possible, without requiring the running of such series in which the quotients are to have a larger number of decimal places.

A still further object of the invention is to provide additional means associated with the means for actuating the carriage shift drive, which on the transfer of the value setup in the keyboard into the totalizer moves the actuating pawl of the revolutions counter into disengaged position, thus preventing a 1 appearing in the revolutions counter after such transfer, which would cause errors in the total in certain cases.

A further object of the invention is to provide means whereby in certain kinds of calculation, particularly in finding percentages, in order to obtain the 1" in the revolutions counter after the transfer into the totalizer, the actuating pawl of the revolutions counter is provided with a coupling member to prevent the disengagement of such pawl. The coupling member is suitably provided with a hand lever for selectively avoiding or obtaining the l in the revolutions counter.

The inventionis, for illustrative purposes only, shown as applied to a Thomas type calculating machine.

With these and other objects in view which will become apparent from the detailed description below the invention is shown for illustrative purposes in the drawings in which Fig. 1 is a plan view.

Fig. 2 is a partial lateral elevation as viewed from the right of Fig. 1 with the casing removed.

Fig. 2a is a continuation of the view shown'in Fig. 2 to the right.

Fig. 3 is aside elevational view with the easing and the wall Ill removed with the parts in a diflerent position from that shown in Figs. 2'

and2a; .1, Fig. 4 is a side elevational view of certainrdetails illustrating the. control of the carriage shii'ting mechanism. 1

Fig. 5 is aside elevational view similar to Fig.

3 with certain elements omitted for greater clarity illustrating another position of the parts.

Fig. 6 is a partial side elevational view illustrating the cooperation of various elements.

Fig. '1 is a side elevational view of certain details illustrating particularly the mechanism controlling the revolutions counter.

Fig. 8 is a partial side elevational view taken from the left of Fig. 13.

Fig. 9 is a partial rear view taken in the direction of the arrow X in Fig. 2a and illustrating the gearing for shifting the carriage to either the right or the left.

Fig. 10 is a partial side elevational view of a modified construction for controlling the revolutions counter.

Fig. 11 is a similar view to Fig. 10 showing the parts in a different position.

Fig. 12 is a cross sectional view taken on section line XII-XII of Fig. 13 with parts omitted for greater clarity.

Fig. 13 is a broken plan view on a larger scale than Fig. l with the cover plate and carriage removed.

Fig. 14 is a partial cross sectional view taken on section line XIVXIV of Fig. 13 with parts omitted for clearness, and

Fig. 15 is a view of certain elements of Fig. 3 showing their cooperation more clearly.

The keyboard is shown at I. The carriage 2, arranged on the machine frame, carries the revolutions counter 3 and the totalizer 4. 8 and 8 designate the two carriage shift keys, key 8 for moving the carriage to the right, according to the arrow provided thereon, and key 8 for moving it to the left. The clearing keys and the subtraction keys are omitted for clarity.

The addition key 1 is carried by the lever 8 which is pivotally mounted at 9 on the frame wall l8. A spring connected to lever 8 and the frame tends to hold the lever in the position shown in Fig. 2. Attached to lever 8 is a pin 12 which contacts an edge M provided on a lever l3. The lever i3 is fixed to a shaft l extending transversely of the machine, and through the oscillating movement of which in a manner hereinafter described, the drive coupling and the circuit for the electric motor of the calculating machine are controlled.

On depressing key 1, the lever I2 is swung to the left, from the position shown in Fig. 2, and the shaft l5 rotates in the direction of the arrow in Fig. 2. Also, on depressing the plus key 1 the setting bar i6 is moved to the left from the position shown in Fig. 12 into the position shown in ,Fig. 3 by means of a rod not shown on the drawings, provided such rod controlling bar 18 is not already in the position of Fig. 3 before the plus key 1 is depressed. Such a construction for operating the bar I 8 is shown in Swiss Patent No. 189,683.

Setting mechanism for positive or negative rotation of totalizer and revolutions counter The bar I8 through appropriate connections sets the controls for the gear housings H or II, coordinated with the totalizer and the revolutions counter respectively, so that the appropriate bevel gears of the housings "fend |8 will mesh with the bevel gears H or 20 of the totalizer and revolutions counter for addition or subtraction. The setting bar |8 has an elongated cooperating with the forked end 28 of a lever 28 which is fixed to shaft 21 journaled in the machine frame.

Also fixed to shaft 21 is another lever 28 which engages by means of a pin 22 in the longitudinal slot 28 of a plate 2|. Coordinated with plate 8| is a plate 22 which is fixed to the shaft 22 journaled in the machine frame and is provided with two pins 24 and 24'. Shaft 22 is provided with pins 28 which extend into openings in the bar 28. This bar is transversely slidable on the machine frame and engages in corresponding annular grooves 21 of the bevel gear housings H which carry the bevel gears 28 and 28.

The housings H are axially slidable on the parallel shafts 48, which are rectangular in cross section. Mounted on these shafts 48 are the selecting gears 42 coordinated with the well known differential actuator cylinders 4|, said gears 42 being likewise longitudinally slidable. These gears 42 are connected with the keys of keyboard I so that, for example, on depression of key 4" the coordinated gear 42 is moved so that it is within range of that portion of the corresponding actuator cylinder 4| provided with four teeth.

The actuator cylinders 4| are attached on the shafts 42 journaled parallel in the machine frame and are driven by the bevel gears 44 and 48 from the main calculating shaft 46.

A setting plate 48, which can be connected alternatively with the pins 49 and 50, also is pivotally connected to the setting bar l8 at 41. See Fig. 12. The pins 49 and 58 are provided at the ends of a lever 52 oscillatably journaled at 5| on the machine frame. of lever 82 is a link 82 which is pivotally connected at the other end with a link 54. The latter is journaled at 58 in the machine frame and is connected with a lever arm 58 (see Fig. 2a) which has a pin 81 extending into the longitudinal slot 88 of a setting plate 59.

Plate 2| and the plate 89 are provided with two shoulders 88 and 8| which can be carried alternately within range of pins 34 and 24' and 82 and 82, respectively. The pins 82 and 82 are on a plate 84 which in turn .is fixed to the shaft 88 Journaled in the machine frame. Shaft 88 is provided with pins 88 which extend into openings provided in a setting bar 81 as shown in Figs. 12 and 13.

Like bar 28, the bar 81 is transversely slidable on the machine frame and engages in the annular grooves 88 of the bevel gear housings II. The bevel gears 88 and 10 are provided on the housings 18. The housings |8 are mounted longitudinally slidable on the shafts 1| having a rectangular cross section and are journaled in the machine frame coaxially with the shafts 40.

The plates 2| and 89, as shown in Fig. 3, are journaled at 12 on an oscillating plate 12, which in turn is pivoted .on screw 14. Mounted on plate 12 is the roller 18 which cooperates with a cam disc 18, which has a recess 11 on its periphery.

This disc 18 is connected detachably by a coupling with the main calculating shaft 48. The coupling consists of a lever 18 journaled at 18 to the disc 18 and its free end is subjected to the action of a pressure spring 88, which tends to urge the pawl ll of lever 18 inwardly within range of an entraining member, as the none 22 provided on shaft 48 (see Fig. 2). Thus, if main shaft 48 is rotated in the direction of the Plvoted to one end.

g 9.95am

arrow in Fig. 2, the cam disc is carried along.

' Fig. 3 and the result is that the gears 98 and 69 on these housings are coupled with the bevel gears I9 and 20 of the totalizer and the revolutions counter respectively.

These bevel gears III and 20 are journalled on pins 89 attached to the carriage 2 and connected, with the number wheels 84 and 85, respectively, which are coordinated with the window openings 06 and 81 of the totalizer and revolutions counter, respectively.

The driving mechanism The main shaft 48, as shown in Figs. 2, 2a and i3, is driven through the spur gear 88 attached thereto which meshes with spur gear 89 of the same size. The latter is attached on the main drive shaft 90 journaled parallel to shaft 46. The shaft 90 also carries, freely rotatable, a spur gear 9|, which can be coupled therewith by means of a clutch to be described hereinafter. (See Fig. 14.) Gear 9I engages with another spur gear 92 which is attached to the shaft 93 journaled in the machine frame. Connected with gear 92 is a pulley 94 over which the belt 96 driven by the electric motor 95 runs.

Control of shifting a; carriage The two carriage shift keys 5 and 6 are mounted on two' adjacent levers 91 pivotally mounted on the pins 98 on the machine frame. Traction springs 99 engage with levers 91 and tend to retain the levers 91 in the position shown in Fig. 2.

Also mounted freely rotatable on pin 98 is a plate I on which there is a pin ml which extends into the path of movement of the lever 91 on which the key is mounted. By means of a pressure spring I03 acting on-an extension I02 of plate I00 the lever is urged to the position shown in Fig. 5. I

On pressing the carriage shift key 5, the plate I00 is swung in the direction of the arrow in Fig. 12 so that the hook or latch extension I04 on plate I00 releases the square pin I05 on lever I06 as shown in Fig. 4. The lever I06, journaled at I01 on the frame wall I0, then can swing downwardly under the action of the powerful traction spring Hi8. Lever I06 engages with its lower surface a pin I09 which is on a lever H0. The latter is fixed to the shaft III journaled in the wall I0 and to this shaft the lever H2 is also fixed. Levers H0 and H2 are swung into the position shown in Fig. 3 by the traction of spring I08 and the pin I I9 on the end of lever I I2 moves in the longitudinal slot 4 of a crank rod 5.

In this swinging movement of the pair of levers H0 and H2 the end of lever II2strikes againstlever I9 and swings it into the position shown in Fig. 3. This throws the machine into operation I by rotating the shaft I5.

These levers, through the action of the spring I I9 engaged therewith, are applied against a pin I26 provided on lever I06. The ends of the levers Ill and Il8' enclose the projecting shoulder I of a bar I22 between them. The bar I22, by meansof the slot opening I29, engages over a pin I24 provided on lever I06. The other end of bar I22 is pivoted by a pin I25 to a sliding rod or bar I26 through the movement of which the movement of the carriage to the right is controlled.

Carriage shifting mechanism The following means serve for shifting the carriage: Attached to the end of the shaft 49 pcsitioned at the extreme right with respect to Fig. 12 and which extends almost tothe rear wall of the machine, is a spur gear I21 which meshes with a spur gear I28 of the same size (see Fig. 9). This spur gear is fixed on a shaft I29 journaled in the machine frame and connected therewith is a clutch element I90. A spur gear I3I, with which the other clutch element I92 is connected, is slidably mounted on shaft I29. Gear I9I is provided with an annular groove in which-- the end I99 of a plate I94 engages. The plate I34 is attached to the slidingly mounted bar I26. Gear I9I meshes with a spur gear I95 which in turn meshes with spur gear I96 which is journaled on a pivot pin I91 attached to the machine frame. Gear I96 is providedwith two diametrically opposite pins I98 which cooperate with the shift slots I99 ofa bar I40. Bar I40 is connected to carriage 2.

If lever I06 is swung by the traction of spring I09 into the position of Fig. 3, the bar I22 is carried to the left or forwardly to the position shown in Fig. 3 through the action of lever H8. The two clutch elements I and I92 are brought together. On a simultaneous starting of the drive motor the gear I21 is rotated in the direction of-the arrow in Fig. 9. This rotation of the gear I21causes, through the gears I28, I3I and I95, a rotation of gear I96 in the direction of the arrow in Fig. 9. The result of the rotation of gear I96 is a movement of carriage 2 in the direction of the arrow in Fig. 9, which means a movement to the right with respect to Fig. l.

A movement of the carriage to the left will take place through the gears I28, HI and I which are controlled by a similar mechanism, not

shown in the drawings, but which, however, is

under the control of the carriage shift key 6.

Control of driving mechanism by means of the pivot pin I48 to the frame wall Provided at the free end of lever I41 is a pin I56 which cooperates with the end of a double armed lever I5I. The latter is pivoted at I52 to a lever I59 which is mounted by means of the pivot pin I54 on thewall I46. 'A traction spring I55 engaging one end of the lever I5I tends to apply the other end of the lever I5I against the pin I50. Lever I5I is engaged from below by a pin I56 on a lever I51. The latter is pivotally mounted by the pivot plnlll on the wall I49 and is subjected to the action of a traction spring I59 which tends to swing lever I51 upwardly.

Lever I61 is also provided with an abutment I60 which serves as a latch for a shoulder-like projection I6I on a lever I62 mounted on the shaft I63 journaled in wall I49. See also Fig. 14.

The levers I64 and I65 are also fixed to shaft I63. Engaging with lever I65 is a traction spring I66 which tends to rotate the levers I62, I64 and I65 clockwise. Attached to the end of lever I64 and insulated therefrom is the contact member I61 which, when the lever is rotated clockwise, as shown in Fig. 14, bridges the contact points formed by two contact springs I68 and I69 and which are connected in the circuit of the electric motor.

The stop-like end I10 of'lever I65 extends into the path of movement of the clutch lever I1I. The latter is mounted by means of the pivot pin I12 on a disc I13 fixed to shaft 90. A pressure spring I14 engaging the member I'II tends to press the friction surface I15 of member I1I into the groove I16, which is wedge-shaped if desired, provided in a connection I11 provided on the spur gear 9|. The shaft 90 is always held in a predetermined position by the clutch. See also Fig. 13.

Attached to the shaft 90, as shown in Figs. 8 and 13, is a cam I18 which cooperates with a roller I19 journaled on lever I53. A traction spring I80 connected to lever I53 tends to hold roller I19 in contact with the cam I18. It is to be noted that the shoulder I6I also extends into the path of movement of the lever II which is provided with the hook-like shoulder I8 I Connected to rod I45, at I82, is a link I83 which is connected at the other end, by pivot pin I84, with the double-armed lever I85. The latter is journaled rotatably at I86 on the frame wall I49 and is subjected to the action of a traction spring I81 which gives lever I85 the tendency to force the recess in the hook-shaped end I44 over the pin I43 by means of the member I83. Provided at the free end of lever I85, is a slide I88 in the longitudinal slots I89 of which the guide pins I90 attached to lever I85 engage A traction spring I9I is connected to slide I88 and tends to hold the slide I88 in the right end position, as seen in Fig. 8.

The clearing mechanism Slide I88 is provided with an upwardly extending member I92 which extends into the plane of an inclined cam I94 provided on a doublearmed lever I93. The latter is oscillatably journaled at I95 to the machine frame and its upper end I96 is connected with the slidingly mounted shaft I91. The shaft I91 is journaled by means of the bearing I98 in the machine frame, oscillatably and also axially slidable. Attached to right and any keys retained in the depressed position are released. Shaft I91 can be so swung by actuating the clearing key.

The clearing oscillatory movement of shaft I91 can, however. be done mechanically at the end of each rotation of the calculating shaft 46, the shaft I91 being moved to the right by means of the handle 204 engaging the end of shaft I91 (see Fig. 1), so that the lug 205 provided on shaft I91 is carried within range of a cam 206 fixed on the main calculating shaft 46. Shortly the shaft I91, see Fig. 14, is a bar I99 which ex- 9 tends across all the key check slides 200. There is a check slide 200 provided for each bank of keys.

Each key stem 20I is provided with a lateral pin 202 which extends into a recess 203 provided on the key check slide 200 for each pin 202. For example, if a key, shown in Fig. 14, is depressed, the key check slide, after being forced to the right preliminarily against the traction of a spring, not shown, will, after the pin 202 on such key has cleared the recess 203 coordinated therewith, return to its original position and lock such key in depressed position.

If the shaft I91'is swung in the direction of the arrow in Fig. 14 then, through the bar I99,

all the key check slides 200 are forced to the before the termination of a complete revolution of the shaft 46 in the direction of the arrow in Fig. 14, this cam 206 strikes against the lug 205 and swings the shaft I91 in the direction of the arrow. In this manner all the check slides 200 are at once carried into the key releasing position, which clears the value set up on the keyboard.

Mechanism for shifting carriage predetermined number of places Combined with the above arrangements is a mechanism by means of which, through a single instrumentality. the carriage is moved as many positions to the right as the quotient should have decimal places, the dividend set up in the keyboard is transferred to the totalizer, the turning in of the l inthe revolutions counter is prevented and the keyboard cleared.

The above mechanism consists of a pivoted plate 208, pivoted to the frame wall I0, by means of the pivot pin 201 and the extension 209 thereof passes through the upper portion of the machine housing and has a handle 2I0 attached thereto. A traction spring 2 (see Fig. 1) connected to plate 208 tends to hold it in the position shown in Fig. 2. A bar 2I4 provided at .its lower end with a lug 2I6 forming a shoulder 2I5, is pivoted to the plate 208 by means of the pin 2I2, the head 2I3 of which projects as an abutment.

Connected to bar 2I4 is a rod 2I1, the end of which is connected by a pivot pin 2 I8 with a lever 2I9 (see Fig. 2a), which latter is fixed to the shaft 220 journaled in the machine frame. A spring 22I connected to the rod 2I1 and the lever 2I9 tends to swing these two parts toward each other and bring the lug 2I6 against a pin 222 on a lever arm 226. The latter is fixed to a shaft 224 Journaled in the machine frame and the lever arm 226 is also mounted rigidly on said shaft. Attached to arm 225 is a pin 226 located in the elongated slot 221 located at one end of a bar 228. The other end of bar 228 is pivoted at 229 to the oscillating plate I00.

Pivoted to rod 2I1 at 23I is bell-crank lever 230 to one arm of which there is connected 9. traction spring 232 which tends to apply the other arm of lever 230 against an abutment pin 233 on rod 2I1. Bell crank lever 230 is provided with an edge 234 which extends into the path of a pin 236 which is on bell crank lever 231 journaled at 236 in the machine frame. The forked arm 236 of the bell crank lever 231 engages a pin 230 on the rod I6.

A plate 2, which is rotatably attached to the machine frame at 242, contacts with its edge 240 against the abutment-like head 2I3. At-

tached to plate 24I, at 243, is a traction spring,

I to the carriage 2.

The plate 248 is provided with a recess 248 in which is positioned a pin 243. The latter is on double-armed lever 250 and the are shaped end 28I of said lever has a traction spring 252 connected'thereto which is connected at its other end to an extended arm 283 of the plate 233.

Through the traction of this spring 282 an abutment 284 on are shaped end 28| of lever 253 is applied against a shoulder 285, which is provided on a plate 253. The plate 258 is pivoted at 251 to the machine frame and. is subjected to the action of the spring 258. A pin 283 on plate 258 engages in the elongated slot 280 of a lever 28I, which is oscillatably journaled at 282 to the rod 2I1. The lever 28I is provided with a lateral extension 283, whose end 284 extends into the Path of a pin 258 on the side of spur gear 83.

There is provided on gear 89 an eccentric 288 with which the eye 281 provided on the crank rod I I8 engages. On each revolution of the main bar 302 is mounted on bar 304. A wedge or key member 309 is slidably arranged in slide 301 and a pressure spring 3|0 is applied thereagainst. The key member 309 thereby cooperates with the recesses 308 like a spring snapping into the notches. observation opening 3| in which the number of decimal places to be set up appears.

' A plate 3" is pivoted at 3I8 on bar I22. By

means of a traction spring 3I9 connected to plate 3" at M8, and at the other end, at 320, to bar drive shaft 90, the crank rod II8 makes a com.-

plete reciprocation. On rod 8 is an abutment 268 which extends laterally into the plane of plate 248.

Engaging with lever I3 (see Figs. 2 and 7) by means of pivot pin 289 is a bar 210 which has an elongated slot 21I provided at its end, into which a guide pin 212 provided on the frame extends. A pin 213, against which the left curved edge 214 of plate 208 is applied, is provided on bar 210.

Pivoted to the pin II3 of lever H2 is a bar 218 having a guide slot 218 in which extends a pin 211 on the frame. The end of bar 218 i pro vided with an edge surface 218 which cooperates with the lower end of a lever 219 oscillatably journaled at 280 to the machine frame. A trac-- tion spring 282 is connected to an extension of lever 219 at "I and holds the lever 219 in the position shown in Fig. 2. A roller 283 is journaled at the free end of lever- 219 and may be brought an inclined portion 288 engaging in a slotted.

guide pin 281 and is guided thereby. At the end of bar 285 there is connected the tractionspring 288 whereby the surface 288 is applied against a cross pin 289 provided in pin 231. On bar 285 there is a pin 290 which extends into the elongated slot 29I provided in a rod 292. The'other end of the rod 292 is pivotally connected to a pin 293 on a lever 294, which in turn is journaled at 295 in the machine frame.

The free forked end of lever 294 engages in the annular groove 291 provided on the housing 238. The latter is mounted longitudinally slidably but non-rotatably on the shaft 43 and carries the transmission tooth 299 for the revolution counter. Coordinated with this single tooth housing 298 is the counter gear 300 provided-with ten teeth, which. is attached at the extreme right (with respect to Fig. l) on shaft 1|. By moving the housing 298 from the position of Fig. 2a the rotation of shaft 43 with respect to the revolutions counter can be rendered inoperative.

There are also attached to shaft 220 the two lever arms 30| (Fig. 1) which carry at their ends a bar 302 the left end 303 of which (Fig. l) is slightly bent down.

A bar 304 is attached by means of screws 308 This bar is provided with notches 308 spaced apart corresponding to the ordinal positions of the carriage. A slide 301 pro-- vided with a pin 308 extending into the path 0! I22, the plate 3I1 is applied by its surface 32| against the substantially vertical or perpendicular abutment plate 322 which is mounted on a bar 323 secured transversely in the machine frame. The plate 3." is also provided with an abutment 324 and an upwardly extending member 325, which latter extends in the path of movement of a cam member 328 attached to the main calculating shaft 48.

The operation The operation of the elements will now be explained in connection with the following example: 88+34. It is further assumed that this division is to be carried out to five decimal places.

For this purpose the slide 301 is first set on the bar 304 so that the "5 appears in the observation opening 3. The-dividend 88 is then set up in the two extreme right banks of the keyboard. Then, by operating the handle 2|0, the plate 208 is carried from the initial position shown in Fig. 2 into that shown in Fig. 3. In the end position the shoulder 33I of the oscillating plate 2 comes in front of abutment 2| 3, so that the plate 208, after release, is held in the position shown in Fig. 3. Through the oscillating movement of plate 208 the bar 2 is moved downwardly whereby the shoulder 2| 5 contacts with the pin 222 and the two levers 223 and 225 are swung into the .position shown in Fig. 3.

At the same time therewith the bar 2| 1 is swung downwardly about the pin 2I8 and the result of this is that the edge 234 of lever 230 contacts the pin 235 and angle lever 231 is carried into the position shown in Fig. 3.

Through this swinging movement of the angle -lever 231 the bar I8 is moved to the left into the position shown in Fig. 3. By means of the rod system 23, 28 and 28 the shoulder plate 3| has been swung into the position of Fig. 3 in which upon plate 3| being moved to the right, the bevel gear housings 31 are coupled for positive actuation with the bevel gears of the totalizer.

Hie plate I00 is swung in the direction of the arrow in Fig. 12 into the position shown in Fig. 3, by the swinging movement of levers. 223 and 225 by the bar 228, so that the hook shoulder I04 releases the pin I05 and the lever I05 then passes into the position shown in Fig. 3

' under the action of the strongspring I08.

The shaft III is then rotated by the action of. lever I88 on the pin I09, so that levers I I0 and H2 pass into the position shown in Fig. 3. In

The slide 301 is also provided with an.

press its roller 283 against the free end of the lever 19, to remove pawl 8| from nose 82. On the following rotation of shaft 45 the cam disc 16 is not carried along therewith.

Also in the swinging movement of levers H and H2 into the position shown in Fig. 3 the end of lever II2 strikes against lever I3 and swings it into the position shown in Fig. 3. The result is that the lever MI is carried by means of shaft I5 into the position shown in dotted lines in Fig. 8. Then, through the rod I05, the bell crank lever I51 is swung in the direction of the arrow in Fig. 8 and the pin I50 rotates the lever I5I in clockwise direction and the latter, through pin I55, moves the lever I51 downwardly, so that the abutment I60 releases the projection I6I on lever I62. The levers I62, I54 and IE5 under the action of the spring I66 swing in the direction of the arrow ih Fig. 14, and the contact I81 closes the circuit of the electric motor and the shoulder I10 releases the clutch lever "I. The motor is thus set in operation and, as a result of the release of lever Hi, the friction surface I is pressed by the spring I14 into the wedge groove I16, so that the main drive shaft 30 is set in rotation, which is connected by means of the gears 89 and 88 with the main calculating shaft 46.

Inasmuch as, in the swinging movement of lever I06, the rod I22 was carried to the left, the clutch elements I30 and I32 are in the engaged position shown in Fig. 3. In the rotation of main shaft 05, the gear I36 in rotated through shaft 43 and the cooperating gears, in the direction of the arrow in Fig. 9, and the carriage is moved to the rightas viewed in Fig. 1.

In the rotation of shafts 90 and 45 the crank rod H5 is moved by the eccentric 266 to the right as viewed in Fig. 3 whereby, shortly before the crank rod H5 arrives at the half cycle position as shown in Fig. 4, the elongated slot H4, after having at first only moved on pin H3, carries levers H2 and H0 back to the initial position. Although lever II2 releases lever I3 when swung back to the position shown in Fig. 2, lever I3 cannot pass to its initial position under the action of the spring I02 connected to the lever Mi because it is checked by the rod 210, whose pin 213 is applied against the curved shoulder 210 of plate 208. The lever system I3, I5, ifit-Mi thus remains fixed with the motor circuit closed. When levers H2 and H0 are swung back. the lever I08 is alsoswung back by the pin i0? into the initial position indicated by the full lines in Fig. 4. r

In this movement of the lever I06, in order that the rod i22 will not be carried to the right as viewed in Fig. 4. into its initial position, the above mentioned plate 3I1 is provided, whose extension 325 is engaged at the beginning-oi the rotation of shaft 46, by the cam member 320, so that the shoulder 325 may come into position in front of the stationary abutment plate 322.

The return of the lever I06 to the initial position thus takes place with a corresponding swing of the lever I I0 (see full line position in Fig. 4). On further rotation of shafts 48 and 30 the crank rod H5 is again moved to the left into the dotted line position in Fig. 4.

Since the plate I00 is still in the position shown in Fig. 4 toward the end of the first'complete revolution of shafts 4S and 00, the lever I06 is again carried in this movement of cranl: rod H5 by the traction of spring I08 into the dotted line position shown in Fig. 4. When shaft 48 and/or has described a complete revolution, the cam 226 has passed into the dotted line position shown in Fig. 4, in which it forces the plate 3" into the release position indicated by dotted lines.

Inasmuch, however, as the lever I05 has again assumed its lower position, the rod I22 remains in the position shown in Fig. 4 After the shafts l5 and have described their first revolution they pass at once into the second, because disconnection has not yet taken place.

This operation, wherein the rod I22 is alternaiely held in the connected position of Fig. 4, first by the abutment devices 322 and 324 and then by the lever H8, is then repeated until the pin 308 contacts with the end 303 of the bar 302 and the lever arm 30I is swung in the direction of the arrow shown in Fig. 2a. This takes place when the slide 301 is set as at present on 5, during the fourth revolution, thus when the carriage describes its fourth shift to the right.

It is to be noted that at the end of each complete revolution of the main shaft 80, the cam I18 contacting with the roller I13 swings the lever I53 against the traction of the spring I80 to the left from the position shown in Fig. 8. However, since the lever I5I is still depressed by the pin I50 the shoulder I8I of lever I5I does not meet the projection I5I of lever I82, so that the clutch member I15 remains in the engaged position and the electric motor circuit closed.

The rod 2I1 is moved in the direction of the arrow in Fig. 3 by the swinging movement of lever 30I, acting through the lever arm H8 and the bar 2 passes into the position shown in Fig. 5. Shoulder 2I5 thereby releases pin 222 and the plate I00 can swing into the position shown in Fig. 5 through the action of spring I03. When the crank rod H5 passes beyond its half cycle position (see dotted line position in Fig. 5) the hooked end I00 can lock pin I05 so that, when the crank rod is finally again moved to the left, the lever I05 is held firmly against the traction of its spring I08 by the hooked end I06, in the position shown in Fig. 5 in full lines.

Fig. 5 shows the position of the elements of the mechanism shortly before the termination of the fourth revolution of shaft 06 and/or 50. At this moment the cam 325 contacts with the extension 325 of plate 3|1, whereby the latter is swung against the traction of spring 3I0 to release abutment 324 from the contact plate 322. The rod I22 will then move to the right under the action of the spring H9, which is under tension, into the initial position shown in Fig. 12, wherein the clutch parts I30 and I32 are disengaged.

It is further to be noted that through the previously mentioned movement of rod 2I1 to the left, the lever 26I connected thereto is swung about the pin 259 in such manner that the contact surface 255 passes within range of the pin 255 on spur gear 83 whereby, at the same time, while abutment 325 is released, through the contact of pin 285 on contact surface 284 the lever 2 is pivoted counter-clockwise so that the cooperating plat 256 is swung therewith and passes into the position shown in Fig. 6. The shoulder 255 is released from the abutment 252 and the lever 250 through the traction of spring 252 swings into the position shown in Fig. 6. In this position, the pin 249 on lever 250 releases the plate 245, so that it swings into contact with tllie laterally projecting shoulder 258 of crank rod I 5.

In addition, the lever 250, on swinging into the position of Fig. 6, in which it is checked by a pin 281 on the oscillating plate 208, has moved, the bar 285 into the position shown in Figs. 6 and 'I. In this movement of the bar 285 tothe left it describes a slight upwardly swinging movement. as a result of the inclined guide 288, so that its shoulder 828 strikes against the end iii of the lever iii and swings it clockwise from the position shown in Fig. 13. Through this swinging of the lever III, the shaft I81 is moved so that the pin 208 moves into the range of the cam 208 mounted on shaft 46.

In addition, bar 285, in its movement to the left,has carried along the rod 292 so that the lever 284 rotates clockwise from the position shown in Fig. 13. In this swinging movement of the lever 284 the single tooth housing 298 is moved into the position shown in Fig. '7, in which the tooth 288 provided on the housing 298 is carried out of the range of the counter gear 300.

However. since atthe beginning of the fifth revolution of the calculating shaft, the levers H and H2 remain in their initial position, the bar 215 is not moved, the result of which is that the roller 288 of lever 21! remains'disengaged from the coupling lever 18. In this rotation of the main shaft 48, the disc 18 is therefore carried along and the plate 13 is swung in the direction of the arrow shown in Fig. 3. This causes the setting bars 38 and 81 to be moved backwardly to the right by means of the shoulder plates 8i and 88, bringing bevel gears 38 and 68 into engagement with the gears I9 and of the totalizing and revolutions counter.

During the fifth revolution of the main shaft the value '88? set up in the keyboard is thus transferred into, the totalizer 4, corresponding to the preliminary adjustment of the carriage 2 in the fifth and sixth decimal positions from the right as shown in Fig. 1.

Since the lug 288 is inoperative this rotation of the main calculating shaft 46 and/or the shaft $8 is not registered in the revolutions counter. The 1 is thus not turned thereinto. By the above mentioned adjustment of the clearing shaft I81, shortly before the, end of the fifth revolution, the cam 208 of the main calculating shaft 40 strikes against the pin 205 of the shaft I81, -whereby the latter describes the clearing movement in the direction of the arrow in Fig. 14.

In this movement of shaft I81 all the key. check bars 200 are forced back simultaneously, so that the keystems "I which may be held can spring back'into their initial position. Through the previously mentioned movement of the clearing shaft I91 to the right with respectto Fig. 13, the lever I82 is swung about its pivot I85,

so that its inclined surface I84 is carried within range of the slide extension I92 so that the slide I88 is moved against the traction. of the spring ISI to the left as shown in Fig. 8 and its front end passes within range of the cam I18.

ber I88, so'that its recess is released from the'- pin I43.

As soon as the rod in is thus released from lever "I, the lever ISI, depressed by lever I41, may again swing counter-clockwise through the action of spring I", so that its shoulder I8I engages pin iii. If, at the endof the revolution of the main shaft, the cam I18 then swings the lever I88 to the left from the position shown in Fig. 8, the shoulder I8I engaging pin I8I swings the levers I84, I82 and I to the left. and the contacts I68 and I" are broken and-the checklike end I10 is carried within range of the clutch member "I and the main shaft 90 is held firmly in the accurately predetermined end position.

-When the lever I58 swings back into the initial position shown in Fig. 8, the shoulder I8I releases the pin I8I which, in turn, is held by the bolt-like'member I80,which holds the three levers I84, I62 and I6! firmly in the end position shown in Fig. 8. I

Shortly before the end of the fifth revolution of the main shaft the projection 268 of crank rod I I5 strikes against the abutment 248' of plate 248 (see Fig. 7), whereby the plate 248 is swung by lever H5 and plate 24I is also pivoted. In this movement. the shoulder I of plate 2 releases pin 2I8, so that the oscillating plate 208 can swing into the initial position of Fig. Zunder the action of the spring 2 engaged therewith.

Thereby the shoulder 214 on plate 208 also releases the pin 218 of rod 210, so that the shaft I! with its lever I 8 and HI can return to the initial position through the traction of spring I42, in which the recess I44 of rod I45 engages over the pin I43. In this swinging movement of plate 208, the lever 250 is forced back into the initial position of Fig. 2 by means of the pin 321, in which position its shoulder 254 comes in front of the shoulder 255 of the plate 254. In the return swinging movement of lever 250 the rods 285 and282 are also again carried back into the initial position of Figs. 2 and 2a. and the lever end 3H5 is released and the tooth 288 of housing 298 is carried within range of counter gear 800.

The machine is thus brought to a stop after the carriage has described the corresponding four advance movements to the right, after the value set up in the keyboard has been transferred into the totalizer and after the keyboard has been cleared. Inasmuch, as a "1 has been prevented from passing into the revolutions counter on the transfer of the value to the totalizer, the setting up of the divisor "34 in the keyboard can at once be made. According to the example used here, the 34" can be set up in the two extreme right key banks. The usual division operation is then performed by means not shown and the calculation operation selected as an example is terminated.

It is to be noted that the new arrangement presents, among others, the advantage that, without any special adjustment of the slide 801 and pin 888 provided on the carriage 2, if a series of division calculations having an equal number of decimal places'in the quotients are being run, other division calculations may be carried out during the running of the series in which the 'quotients have a larger number of decimal places.

It isthus possible, notwithstanding that the slide 881 assumes, .for example, the position shown in Fig. 1, to make a division calculation whose quotient should have, for example. eight decimal positions. In such case, by actuating the key 5, the carriage is permitted to describe seven advance movements to the right fromthe base position. Accordingly, by actuating handle 2", the dividend set up in the keyboard is at once carried into the totalizer 4, whereupon the corresponding divisor is set up and the machine set in operation in the usual manner.

It is also to be noted that the carriage shit keys are particularly easily actuated. While, heretofore, the resistance of the winding spring had to be overcome on depressing the carriage shift keys 5, in the present apparatus, (in depressing the keys I or i, only the latch plate III is pivoted, which releases the lever Ill to the action of the powerful spring I08. The tensioning of the spring M8 and the return of the lever I" to the initialposition takes place due to the action on the crank rod 5 by a cam eccentric I" mounted on the drive shaft of the machine. It is apparent that the springs 90 for the key levers 31 and the pressure spring engaged with the latch plate E may be very weak, so that they offer no appreciable resistance to depression.

If, when the carriage shift is actuated by a key or E5, the levers HI and H2 are again drawn each by the crank rod H5 into the initial position, the end of lever H2 at the same time releases lever to, so that it can return to the initial position together with the lever I. The rod N5 is therefore again moved back to the initial position, and the pin in is moved into the position shown in Fig. 8. In this position the pin ltd releases lever ltl so that when lever lit describes its swinging movement at the end of the revolution of the main shaft, the levers 18$, I62 and iS-i' are moved into the inoperative position.

It is also to be noted that, no matter in what direction the machine has previously operated, the value is transferred from. the keyboard into the totalizer t additively, by actuating the plate 288 which acts through the rod system 3L4.

In the embodiment shown, on transferring the value set up in the keyboard into the totalizer ii, the tooth 2% for the i'evolutions counter 3 is carried positively into the disconnected position, so that the appearance of the 1 in the revolutions counter as absolutely avoided. For example, in certain calculations for percentage the appearance oi the l in the revolutions counter is desired in the transfer of the value set up in the keyboard into the totaiizer.

In order to make it possible for the operator to avoid said "1 or to make it appear, an arrangement is provided as shown in Figs. and 11. As shown on Fig. ill, the elongated slot 29! of the rod 2522 is replaced by a hook-like member 338 which is attached to the end of rod 282. Opposite the open end of hook 330 is a shoulder or projection 3311 which is preferably integral with the rod 292. Engaged with the hook 3 by means of the pin 33! is a rod 333 which is guided in a corresponding slot of the machine housing plate 3341. Red 331 is provided with a head 33%. When rod 333 or head "8 is in the position shown in Fig. 1d the pin 290 on the bar 285 then lies in the range of the hook opening. In this case, if the bar 205 is moved in the direction of the arrow in Fig. 10, after a certain amount of play the rod 292 is moved to the left, so that the single tooth housing 23! is moved into the position shown in Fig. 7.

Ii, on the contrary, rod 833 is depressed against the action of its Spring 331 (see Fig. 11) the pin 290 is outside the range of the hook-like member 3%. Rod 313 is provided with a recess 3" by means of which it can be retained in the depressed position on plate 314 by a counter-clockwise moement as shownin Fig. 11. If, after this adjustment, the bar 285 is drawn to the left, the pin Zed will pass ircely over the end of the rod Ill, without carrying it along, so that the single tooth housing 2" remains in its operative position. This, however, means that during the clearing movement of the bar 285 the single tooth 2 remains in the operative position, so that on the transfer of the value set up in the keyboard into the totalizer the "1 is transferred into the revolutions counter. On a clockwise movement of the head I" the rod 333 is swung into the released position, so that it may again pass into the position shown in Fig. 10 through the action of the spring 331.

The above constitutes a preferred embodiment of the invention, which is capable of various modifications and it is understood that all modifications as come within the spirit of the following claims are included within the scope of the invention.

I claim:

1. In a calculating machine comprising a carriage, a multi-order totalizer on said carriage, actuating means for entering values into said totalizer, and a shift mechanism for shifting said carriage relative to said actuating means, the combination of a stopon said carriage settable to any of a series of ordinal positions, a control lever, means under joint control of said lever and said stop for effecting operation of said shift mechanism to shift said carriage to the position corresponding to the position in which said stop has been set and for then efl'ecting a single cycle of operation of said totalizer actuating means, whereby the value entereciinto the totalizer is entered into orders thereof determined by the setting of said stop.

2. In a calculating machine comprising a carriage, a multi order totalizer on said carriage;

actuating means for entering values into said totaliner, a shift mechanism for shifting said carriage relative to said actuating means, a revolutions counter and actuating means for said counter, the combination of a stop on said carriage settable to any of a series of ordinal positions, 9. control lever, means under joint control of said lever and said stop for effecting operation of said shift mechanism to shift said carriage to the position corresponding to the position in which said stop has been set and for then effecting a single cycle of operation of said' totalizer actuating means, means controlled by said lever for rendering said counter actuator ineffective during this sequence of operations and'manually settable means for rendering said last named means ineffective, whereby the value entered into the totalizer is entered into orders thereof determined by the setting of said stop and the counter actuator may be selectively operated.

3. In a calculating machine comprising a carriage, a multi-order totalizer on said carriage, actuating means for entering values into said totalizer and a shift mechanism for shifting said carriage to a plurality of positions relative to said actuating means, the combination of a stop on said carriage settable to any of a series of ordinal positions, a control lever, means under joint control of said lever and said stop for effecting operation of said shift mechanism to shift said carriage to the position corresponding to the position in which said stop has been set and for then effecting a single cycle of operation of said totalizer actuating means, said shift mechanism also being operable to shift said carriage to any .of its positions while the setting of said stop is "maintained for subsequent calculations.

4. In a calculating machine comprising a carriage, a muiti-order totalizer on said carriage,

actuating means for entering values into said totalizer and a shift mechanism for shifting said carriage relative to said actuating means, the combination of a stop on said carriage settable to any of a series of ordinal positions, a control lever, means under joint control of said lever and said stop for effecting operation of said shift machanism to shift said carriage to the position cycle of operation of said totalizer actuating means, said means for effecting operation of said shift mechanism including a bar extending parallel to said carriage cooperating with said stop to terminate a carriage shifting operation so that said carriage may be brought to a stop at a determined position relative to said actuating means, whereby the value entered into the totalizer is entered into orders thereof determined by corresponding to the position in which said stop 10 the setting of said stop.

has been set and for then eiiecting a single ULRICH EICHLER. 

